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Full Text : Baessler-Archiv, 17=42.1969

246

Borhegyi,  “Miniature”  and  small  stone  artifacts  from  Mesoamerica

However,  before  presenting  this  new  material,  we  must  adopt,  for  the
purpose  of  definition,  a  tentative  scale  by  which  these  objects  can  be  classified
as  “miniature”,  “small”,  regular  sized  or  tall.  Since  presently  no  such  classificatory
  system  is  in  existence,  I  propose  herewith  the  following  classificatory
scheme,  based  on  the  height  of  these  objects.

Name  of  Objects  Classification  by  size  in  centimeters

Miniature

Small

Regular

Tall

Massive  stone  heads

H:

8-13

13-17

17-30

-

Stone  palmas

H:

8-15

15-22

22-40

40-60
60-85

Stone  hachas

H:

6-14

14-18

18-30

30-65

H:

2-  7

7-10

10-15

Stone  yokes

L:

6-16

30-35

35-50

-

W:

6-16

30-35

35-40

Toad  stone

H:

5-10

?

20-25

40-50

receptacles

L:

12-16

20-35

50-70

70-85

Horizontally  tenoned
ballcourt  stone

H:

12-20

20-35

65-75

markers

L:

16-30

45-55

1

m.-1.60  m.

Mushroomstones

H:

8-15

15-22

22-40

p

This  arbitrary  classificatory  scheme  is  presented  on  a  sliding  scale  and  is
based  on  relegating  the  various  objects  to  certain  size  categories.  No  uniform
system  is  presently  feasible  since  for  instance  no  massive  stone  heads  are  known
to  exceed  30  cms.  in  height  while  some  hachas  and  palmas  are  known  to  be  as
tall  as  65  or  85  cm.,  respectively.  It  may  be  important  to  note  here,  however,
that  the  above  “clustering”  type  of  classificatory  scheme,  based  on  the  heights
(or  in  the  case  of  stone  yokes  on  the  length)  of  the  objects,  was  reached  by  the
author  on  the  basis  of  studying,  measuring,  and  recording  approximately  160
massive  stone  heads,  200  stone  palmas,  360  stone  hachas,  300  stone  yokes,  and
            
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